Craft beer of the month for runners, obstacle course racers, and endurance athletes
To help you wash down the latest evidence in the world of exercise science and sports nutrition, here's a snifter from my recent indulgence.
Hot Cakes #7
Brewed by Pulfer Brewery (Zagreb, Croatia).
Smoothie pastry sour.
5.5% ABV.
If you're expecting a beer, move along. If you're expecting a magnificent taste sensation, get this down the hatch ASAP. It's a banana-infested, mango-infused, peach-fortified, lemon-infected, cinnamon-sprinkled, vanilla cheesecake carnival.
(Rating of Perceived beer Enjoyment)
9 out of 10
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Read the exercise science articles I reviewed this month:
Running economy in super shoes: what matters most?
This small randomised crossover trial in 22 trained runners found no clear winner among 3 advanced shoe models for running economy. But within each runner, a shorter contact time was associated with a small improvement, about 1% per 4 milliseconds. The small sample and the single-visit treadmill design lower confidence a bit. Get the full details →
Galaxy Watch calories during running: valid or not?
This cross-sectional study tested 148 adults during a 27-minute treadmill session and found moderate agreement between the Galaxy Watch 6 or 7 and indirect calorimetry for calorie estimates. The study was reasonably big, but it only tested healthy adults, 1 exercise mode, and had industry funding, so confidence is moderate, not sky-high. Get the full details →
Combined heat and hypoxia hurts performance
This meta-analysis pooled 23 studies in 414 healthy adults and found moderate to large short-term performance impairments in heat, hypoxia, and especially their combination. However, small study sizes, variable protocols, limited post-exposure data, and no formal certainty assessment lower confidence in the findings. Get the full details →
Caffeine mouth rinse: small endurance boost?
This meta-analysis of 31 studies found a trivial to small exercise benefit from caffeine mouth rinse, strongest for aerobic endurance. Cognitive effects were inconsistent. Heterogeneity, sparse female data, and low certainty for cognition reduce confidence. Get the full details →
Access to education is a right, not a privilege
Equality in education, health, and sustainability matters deeply to me. I was fortunate to be born into a social welfare system in which higher education was free. Sadly, that's no longer true. That's why I created Veohtu: to make high-quality exercise science and sports nutrition education freely available to folks from all walks of life. All content is free and always will be. This nerd alert newsletter is part of that offering. Check out more free educational resources at veohtu.com.
Every day is a school day.
Empower yourself to train smart.
Be informed. Stay educated. Think critically.